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Country Factfile


Geography  
Area total: 17,363 sq km
land: 17,203 sq km
water: 160 sq km
Climate varies from tropical to near temperate
Terrain mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
   
People  
Population 1,133,066
Population Growth Rate -0.337% (2007 est.)
Sex Ratio .947 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
Religions Zionist (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship) 40%, Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish and other 30%
Languages English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official)
Literacy 81.6%
   
Government  
Government Type monarchy; independent member of Commonwealth
Capital Mbabane; note - Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital
Administrative Divisions 4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni
Independence 6 September 1968 (from UK)
Constitution a constitution was adopted 14 November 2003
Legal System based on South African Roman-Dutch law in statutory courts and Swazi traditional law and custom in traditional courts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage 18 years of age
   
Economy  
GDP $5.91 billion (2006 est.)
GDP Real Growth Rate 2% (2006 est.)
GDP per capita $5,500 (2006 est.)
Population Below Poverty Line 69% (2006)
Inflation Rate 5.4% (2006 est.)
Labour Force 300,000 (2006)